1. How does this patient communicate best?

Answer: Ask caregivers whether the patient prefers verbal speech, writing, gestures, or an AAC device. Use their preferred method to reduce stress and improve cooperation.

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2. What signs show that the patient is in pain or overwhelmed?

Answer: Caregivers can explain behavioral cues such as pacing, withdrawal, stimming changes, or shutdowns that may signal discomfort.

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3. What sensory triggers should we avoid?

Answer: Families can identify sensitivities to lights, noise, touch, or smells so staff can adjust the environment accordingly.

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4. What helps calm the patient during stressful procedures?

Answer: Caregivers often know effective strategies—deep pressure, headphones, fidgets, or familiar routines.

 

5. Should a caregiver stay during procedures?

Answer: Yes. A familiar person reduces anxiety, improves cooperation, and helps interpret behaviors.

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6. How can we prepare the patient for upcoming procedures?

Answer: Use simple, step‑by‑step explanations, visual aids, or written instructions. Caregivers can help rehearse these at home.

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7. What is the patient’s normal behavior?

Answer: Families can describe the patient’s baseline so staff can recognize changes caused by pain, medication, or distress.

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8. How does the patient handle physical touch or medical equipment?

Answer: Caregivers can explain whether the patient tolerates needles, IVs, or exams, and suggest gentler approaches.

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9. Are there cultural or religious factors that affect care?

Answer: Families can share beliefs or practices that influence decision‑making, modesty, diet, or treatment preferences.

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10. How can we support the patient’s routine during hospitalization?

Answer: Caregivers can provide daily habits, preferred schedules, and comfort items that help maintain predictability.